![]() floods, avalanches), climatological (e.g. ![]() earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions), hydrological (e.g. Natural disasters, which can be geophysical (e.g. Humanitarian crises can be grouped under the following headings: ![]() Regardless of the type of disaster, survivors are left in urgent of need of life-saving assistance such as shelter, food, water and health care. Within affected communities, typically vulnerable groups include children, pregnant and nursing women, migrants, and displaced people.Īrmed conflicts, epidemics, famine, natural disasters and other major emergencies may all involve or lead to a humanitarian disaster that extends beyond the mandate or capacity of any single agency. That is, poor populations are more likely to be more vulnerable to man-made or natural disasters. “Vulnerability” refers to a reduced capacity of individuals or groups to resist and recover from life-threatening hazards, and is most often connected to poverty. VulnerabilityĪ humanitarian emergency arises when such an event affects vulnerable populations who are unable to withstand the negative consequences by themselves. A humanitarian emergency is an event or series of events that represents a critical threat to the health, safety, security or wellbeing of a community or other large group of people, usually over a wide area.
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